Featured article photo: Gwanghwamun in Gyeongbokgung Palace, South Korea by Kim Kibeom
11 to 100 in the Native Korean Numbering System
11 โ Yeol-hana (์ดํ๋)
10 in the Native Korean numbering system is Yeol (์ด), so from the numbers 11 to 19, you will just have to add the numbers -1 to -9 to it.
e.g. Yeol (์ด) + hana (ํ๋) = Yeol-hana (์ดํ๋)
Also remember, you would have to "drop the last letter" in numbers ending with -1, -2, -3, -4 as well as the number 20 in the Native Korean numbering system when pairing it with a count noun. So that means, numbers like 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 32, 33, 34, and so on will result in a pattern like this:
e.g. Yeol-hana (์ดํ๋) + sal (์ด) = Yeol-han sal (์ดํ์ด) โEleven years oldโ
Review this concept more in the previous lesson:
12 โ Yeol-dul (์ด๋)
13 โ Yeol-set (์ด์ )
14 โ Yeol-net (์ด๋ท)
15 โ Yeol-daseot (์ด๋ค์ฏ)
16 โ Yeol-yeoseot (์ด์ฌ์ฏ)
17 โ Yeol-ilgop (์ด์ผ๊ณฑ)
18 โ Yeol-yeodeol (์ด์ฌ๋)
19 โ Yeol-ahop (์ด์ํ)
20 โ Seumeul (์ค๋ฌผ)
30 โ Seoreun (์๋ฅธ)
40 โ Maheun (๋งํ)
50 โ Swin (์ฐ)
60 โ Yesun (์์)
70 โ Ilheun (์ผํ)
80 โ Yeodeun (์ฌ๋ )
90 โ Aheun (์ํ)
100 โ On (์จ)
ย
11 to 100 in the Sino-Korean Numbering System
11 โ Sip-il (์ญ์ผ)
When counting from 11 to 100 in the Sino-Korean numbering system, the mechanism is similar to the Native Korean one. Simply add the numbers -1 to -9 to it. 10 in the Sino-Korean numbering system is Sip (์ญ), so eleven is simply:
e.g. Sip (์ญ) + il (์ผ) = Sip-il (์ญ์ผ)
12 โ Sip-i (์ญ์ด)
13 โ Sip-sam (์ญ์ผ)
14 โ Sip-sa (์ญ์ฌ)
15 โ Sip-o (์ญ์ค)
16 โ Sip-yuk (์ญ์ก)
17 โ Sip-chil (์ญ์น )
18 โ Sip-pal (์ญํ)
19 โ Sip-gu (์ญ๊ตฌ)
20 โ I-ship (์ด์ญ)
30 โ Sam-sip (์ผ์ญ)
40 โ Sa-sip (์ฌ์ญ)
50 โ O-sip (์ค์ญ)
60 โ Yuk-sip (์ก์ญ)
70 โ Chil-ship (์น ์ญ)
80 โ Pal-sip (ํ์ญ)
90 โ Gu-sip (๊ตฌ์ญ)
100 โ Baek (๋ฐฑ)
ย
Your Turn
Try writing out these numbers in Korean and feel free to post them as comments below:
- 17
- 28
- 32
- 44
- 57
- 68
- 71
- 85
- 99
Learn Also
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